Literature review on maize production. ) is an important cereal crop in the world.

Literature review on maize production. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on MAIZE Mar 20, 2014 · In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the United States. 19 Therefore, to cater this problem, there is dire need to improve the nitrogen level in the soil for enhanced growth and production of maize. (2017) for a guide on the categorization of factors. The chapter involves a review on the foundational theories, factors affecting maize production, knowledge gap and chapter Summary, and the conceptual framework. The increasing consumption of maize contributes a prominent place in economy of agriculture. Apr 4, 2005 · The global production of maize in 2003 exceeded 630 M Mt, making it the most abundantly grown cereal crop ahead of wheat (550 M Mt). O. Maize production, productivity and profitability are crucial for Dec 5, 2012 · The present review article focuses on the impact of inorganic and organic fertilizer on agriculture crop production, agricultural soil, environment and human health. It notes Sep 16, 2022 · Continuous warming climate conditions have triggered numerous extreme weather events, exerting an unprecedented impact on agricultural and food production. This study aimed to analyse foliar Feb 10, 2022 · Abstract Numerous modelling efforts have focused on maize as it is an important cereal crop for both human consumption and livestock production. In each production system, there is plant population and the varietal adaptation that exploits the utilization of available resources, allowing expression of attainable maize yield on that environment. , 2016; Xia et al. Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on MAIZE. We build on the works of van Ittersum et al. This document provides a literature review on the challenges of writing about maize production. More specifically; 2. Sep 3, 2009 · The effect of poultry manure application on maize (Zea mays) growth and yields was studied on a Ferric Acrisol in the semi-deciduous rain forest zone of Ghana. Jul 1, 2025 · PDF | On Jul 1, 2025, Darshpreet Singh and others published Challenges faced by farmers in maize cultivation: A review | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate This article presents a comprehensive bibliographic literature review conducted between September and December 2022 to examine the impact of maize-legume intercrops on entomophagous and phytophagous insect diversity and abundance, as well as the benefits of intercropping maize with legume crops to enhance biological control. Table 3: Effect of Organic and chemical fertilizers of number of leaves in maize crop Graph : 2 Effect of Organic and May 6, 2024 · Abstract Maize (Zea mays L. ) production systems of South Africa require an integrated approach to use the limited soil available water more efficiently, and to increase system productivity and sus Jan 1, 2004 · PDF | Maize (Zea mays L. Weed infestation remains a major barrier to economic crop yield. More focus is required to hasten the adoption of economical and environmentally friendly crop management techniques, such as ridge and furrow, conventional flat bed and raised-bed planting in light of the preservation of natural resources. Mar 20, 2014 · As the ethanol industry absorbs a larger share of the maize crop, higher prices for maize will intensify demand competition and could affect maize prices for animal and human consumption. Thus, emerging farmers must understand and comprehend the key factors that affect maize quality and possible solutions to counter those factors Feb 10, 2024 · PM is a useful source of N for maize for its growth and yield. Crop simulation and multi-linear regressions models can be used to quantify the likely potential impacts of climate change on maize growth and yield. 9% of the world production [16]. To be of sorghum selected, main there grains is World their health implications. 4314/sajg. The agro-ecological zones in Ghana (FAO 2005 (modified Mar 9, 2020 · The rainfed maize (Zea mays L. Considerable gaps remain in our knowledge of how agricultural systems will be affected. Secondly, the analysis of the literature will also yield the necessary research needed to close the adoption gap between producers in sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the world. Jul 12, 2018 · Maize (Zea mays L. A literature review was carried out to explore major maize diseases and their management in Nepal. Ironically, there appears Jun 4, 2019 · Determination of optimum plant population and the use of improved varieties in combination with appropriate agronomic practices are important components of maize production package for maximizing Sep 11, 2024 · Understanding contextual factors is paramount to pursuing gender equal outcomes within research-based maize breeding. Aim The broad aim of this paper is to capture the current profile of maize crop yield gap studies in SSA, as evidenced by articles published in peer-reviewed journals in the last decade. Its response against various environmental stress factors is quite complex and dynamic, and can be either elastic (reversible) or plastic (irreversible) in nature. Jul 15, 2015 · Maize is the world’s third most important cereal after wheat and rice. 7 million metric tons, representing 0. Maintaining rural land in optimally sized allotments is critical for sustainable primary food production. Maize alone accounted for much larger production of 15. The study analyzed the trend and determinants of maize production in Zimbabwe for the period between 1990 and 2020. The maize crop is more prone to global climate change, thanks to this crop cultivated within the world more moisture stress area, rely upon this case the rainfall, and temperature have opposite effects on yield levels Dec 27, 2015 · Simulated maize production by farmers from RG3 and RG4 (see Table 1) under the baseline scenario (0% crop residue retention and baseline fertilization), crop residue retention and crop residue retention with improved fertiliser application scenarios. Aug 27, 2020 · Empirical evidence shows complementarity between maize and soybean as a sustained agricultural system across North and South America as well as Eastern Europe. 5millionsmall5scalefar mersinKenyaareengagedinmaize production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 456 (1), 012089. Nov 19, 2019 · But to the best of our knowledge, there has not been any studies in literature that provide a review of impacts of climate change on maize production and productivity in SSA. The study aimed to provide information that would set the basis for assessing and improving maize production methods used by communal farmers in the Region and eventually the impact of the project on the livelihoods of the target population. The impact of climate change on maize may vary depending on local climate patterns, but some common impacts include In this review maize is highly sensitive cereal crop to most agronomic practices such as plant population density and plant spacing. Jun 30, 2004 · PDF | Maize (Zea mays) is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived Savannah zones of Nigeria. Time series data obtained from archives of Food and May 31, 2017 · A Review On Maize- Legume Intercropping For Enhancing The Productivity And Soil Fertility For Sustainable Agriculture Aug 27, 2020 · Understanding this conundrum of clear benefits, weak adoption of maize-soybean rotation systems yet motivates this literature review. It’s of importance that weeds are properly managed. The Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a stochastic frontier analysis. Aug 1, 2014 · Remote sensing potential for investigation of maize production: review of literature August 2014 South African Journal of Geomatics 311 (20):27-559 DOI: 10. Yield reduction in ABSTRACT Maize is a staple crop in Zimbabwe, hence it bears important implications for poverty alleviation and food security. ) production systems of South Africa require an integrated approach to use the limited soil available water more efficiently, and to increase system productivity and sus Jul 8, 2023 · PDF | Maize (Zea mays L. It serves as a staple food to more than 1. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities encountered by smallholder maize farmers in Zambia. Over 60% of maize growers in the LMD irrigate their crops to enhance yields from the underlying Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer (MRVAA). Maize breeding strategies to respond to climate change. 1 We assess available secondary data on maize production, consump-tion and international trade from FAOStat (2021) and complementary indicators from other sources (specifically indicated where other than FAOStat, 2021), and review associated literature. , 2015). Intermsoflandusage,maizeaccou ntsforabout56%ofcultivatedlandin Kenya. The maize production efficiency is a function of the adoption of recommended maize production practices The adoption of recommended maize production practices is influenced by the independent variables like farmer’s age, sex, formal education and farm size. A number of crop production and protection challenges limiting maize production in the Northern part of Nigeria have been identified, which are largely the unfavourable biotic and abiotic factors. Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh also grow considerable amount of maize. The overall focus of this study was to analyze the small-scale maize milling business operation in Lusaka Province. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Punjab are the leading states in India growing maize on large scale. Sep 1, 2021 · Maize production must increase three-fold in sub-Saharan Africa to meet the needs of future generations. Climatic change on the other hand is expected to increase the intensity and frequency of both abiotic and biotic stress factors. . In addition to this, performance of nitrogen Our empirical strategy consists of two methods. The results further established that household maize production reduced with acreage devoted to maize production. 2. To determine the nature of the variability and change in temperature and rainfall in Uasin Gishu and Trans-Nzoia counties. The thesis aims to assess the factors affecting maize production of smallholder farmers in Mutasa district specifically in Sep 16, 2022 · Further, considering climate condition heterogeneity, this study analyzes the development potential of five major maize production areas in China. First, using a fixed effects model, we esti-mate maize production functions and derive technical change estimates under CA and conventional farming. A maize trial was conducted on two wetlands in Natural Region IV of Zimbabwe at Zungwi vlei to determine effects of different rates of compound D and cattle manure as basal dressing with different rates of Oct 4, 2021 · Efficient use of soil N amendments in maize (Zea mays L. Herbicides are widely used for weed control in maize production systems, but can have negative environmental consequences. Mar 1, 2025 · Considering the importance and prospect of seed production of maize in global and national scenarios, this chapter will focus on the considerations, techniques, and agronomic practices for maize seed production. The main perspective of this review study to evaluate the different planting population and to recommend it for future application. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaire administered to 600 randomly selected maize farmers. This review article delves into the dynamic interplay between boron (B) and maize growth, yield, and agricultural sustainability. Adoption of traditional grains as a climate change adaptation strategy is, however, limited by A number of crop production and protection challenges limiting maize production in the Northern part of Nigeria have been identified, which are largely the unfavourable biotic and abiotic factors. Maize is the main agricultural production and food economy to farmers in Kersa District; however, the existence of rising temperature and decline rain fall leads to reduce their yields and the farmers face socio-economi Jun 1, 2020 · Maize is an important staple food that has cultural, economic, environmental, and nutritional impacts in the world. Important | Find, read and cite all the research Mar 9, 2020 · The rainfed maize (Zea mays L. Abstract This research was designed to study the effect of urea on the growth and development of maize at different rates of application in South Eastern region of Nigeria. Literature review Maize, also known as Zea mays, has been an important food crop in Ghana for centuries. The devastating effects of weeds are evident in crop yield and quality reduction. This chapter evaluates the effects of climate change on regeneration of maize from seeds. In addition, rural land subdivision and the resultant encroachment by residential development is a threat to food production. Till now, a total of 78 (75 fungal and 3 bacterial) species are pathogenic to maize crop in Nepal. The proposed system can accurately classify and recognize maize seeds based on their quality, size, and other characteristics, which can help farmers select the best seeds Nov 4, 2019 · Primary data on the quantity of hybrid maize produced and/or marketed, pricing strategies and hybrid maize seed prices for the period 2011 to 2015 was collected using questionnaires administered to marketing managers of 10 seed houses involved in hybrid maize seed production and marketing in Zimbabwe as well as key stakeholders. This article presents a comprehensive bibliographic literature review conducted between September and December 2022 to examine the impact of maize-legume intercrops on entomophagous and phytophagous insect diversity and abundance, as well as the benefits of intercropping maize with legume crops to enhance biological control. 2 billion of the world population. Each plot had a total of nine maize stands making a total of 108 accounting for 59% of the total cost of production. The methodology used in the study Jul 9, 2021 · Literature review Agricultural growth mainly depends on the improvement of production efficiency, which is a key indicator of agricultural progress [4]. , 2014). Plant population and row spacing are two key agronomic factors known to have a strong influence on maize grain yield. Plant population density and row spacing is one of the best agronomic practice to increase maize crop productivities. Ordinarily, one expects the extant literature to be replete on a nexus between climate variability adaptation strategies and maize yields. Jan 1, 2022 · It is predicted that climate change will decrease the production of annual crops, especially maize, leading to increased food insecurity in Africa, Latin American, and parts of Asia. As in other semi-arid regions, rainfall and soil | Find, read and cite all the research you Weed infestation remains a major barrier to economic crop yield. 5 tonnes per hectare (t/ha) compared to 5 t/ha obtained in the commercial sector. Trends in maize area, yield, and production in major maize-producing states of India and the country as a whole, 1950-90 Distribution of maize area, maize research stations, and maize researchers in India, 1986-91 Maize scientists employed in the public sector in India, 1992 Germplasm improvement activities of public maize breeding programs, India Aug 7, 2021 · The study assessed the effect of maize production on agricultural output in Nigeria (1981-2019) and its implication for sustainable development. Second, we estimate a joint stochastic production frontier to compare productivity and technical efficiency between CA and conventional farming. Results show that temperature and precipitation have a positive impact on maize output and that insufficient sunshine hour is an obstacle to the growth of maize output. The reader is introduced to the concepts of germination and vigour and the importance of proper storage when it comes to maintaining viability of seed for the next planting season. May 17, 2022 · This paper reviews maize production, consumption, and international trade to examine the changing trends in global supply and demand conditions over the past quarter century and the implications for research and development (R&D), particularly in the Global South. Chapter Three: Explore maize production in Ghana: economic importance, pests, diseases, control, and chemical effects. Hence, weed management is an important aspect of sustainable crop production. This review emphasized the role of nitrogen on growth, development and production of maize and also focuses on method and rate o fertilizer application for higher yield. Oct 23, 2022 · It was concluded that the DSSAT CERES-Maize model provided generally good-to-moderate simulations of continuous maize production (yield and LAI) for a short-term tillage experiment in the loess Dec 20, 2018 · The purpose of this paper was to review the literature on the cultivation, post-harvest handling, and processing of maize grains in Ghana. 35 million tonnes in 2020-21. Together, they provide an overview and summary of the crop yield gap literature up In Nigeria, maize production has increased in the past decade due to its high demand for food and raw material for industry. It discusses that maize production literature covers many complex topics like agriculture, environment, technology and socioeconomics. 4 Authors: Moench is the crop for grain for human and Sorghum The aim Medline database and scholar in Senegal of this through study is a to literature document Google review. Relying on secondary sources through a systematic literature review, including academic literature, agricultural reports, and publications from research inst Apr 30, 2021 · Our objective was to describe recent advances on maize production in integrated systems and how recent research can contribute to intensify and/or diversify the production system. Box, 2003, Ethiopia Bako National Maize Research Center May 6, 2024 · Abstract Maize (Zea mays L. Dec 27, 2017 · The study surveys the economic value of Maize (Zea mays L) in Nigeria and its impact on global food production. the production and use the and manuscripts were to address the use and were production used. To establish challenges maize farmers face due to climatic change in the area under study. To effectively improve technical efficiency, it is required to accurately estimate technical efficiency, analyse important Sep 14, 2013 · A literature review and data compilation of around 140 scientific articles have determined the key temperature thresholds and response to extreme temperature effects for rice and maize Jun 25, 2021 · Maize quality is central to emerging farmers’ well-being because their income depends sorely on maize quality and quantity. The thesis aims to assess the factors affecting maize production of smallholder farmers in Mutasa district specifically in Sep 15, 2023 · This review article recounts the consequences of imposing moisture stress on various developmental stages, phenology, morphology, harvest, and yield-attributing characteristics of the maize crop. Sep 20, 2018 · This chapter presents the literature review from previous studies on factors affecting maize production. The significant negative correlations maize grain yield had with days to silking exhibited maize grain yield loss when stressed due to the increased number of days to silking, and high maize grain yield when non-stressed due to the reduced number of days to silking, suggesting the dependency of maize grain yield on the period of time taken for Thus, this review aims to discuss the major phytochemical compounds in maize and their health-promoting efects, in order to better understand the nutritional and health potential of maize and consequently im-prove its consumption. Information has been provided on control of diseases affecting maize. Maize thrives in warm climates and is grown across Nigeria. In Punjab, the state spacing recommended for maize is 60cm×22cm. In trend analysis, the study employed descriptive statistics, which revealed a downward general trend for the period under study. ) provides a high percentage of daily calories in most diets of Botswana. This is a general summary for better understanding of the potential of this production. v3i2. Nov 14, 2022 · 2. Its objective was to The literature review suggests that there is a gap in research on the use of machine learning for seed classification and recognition in maize production. The study concluded that Nigeria has (i) maintained a This document provides an introduction and literature review on maize production in Nigeria. It is the main staple food for the people of Kenya, providing more than a third of the caloricintake. Today, it is the most widely grown staple food crop in sub-Saharan Africa and is cultivated across diverse agroecological zones, accounting for 21% of global production Apr 4, 2016 · Thus, this review aims to discuss the major phytochemical compounds in maize and their health-promoting effects, in order to better understand the nutritional and health potential of maize and consequently improve its consumption. Researchers have evaluated the use of crop competition and suppression to manage weeds in various crop combinations Maize (Zea mays) is the most widely grown crop throughout the world. Dec 15, 2024 · Changing from rice to maize production is evidence of resource conservation technologies. Nov 1, 2023 · Pakistan is a significant contributor to global maize production, so this research aims to assess the effects of climate change on the country's maize production, evaluate the usage and adoption of technology by maize farmers, and propose policy derivatives to mitigate the long-term and short-term consequences of this period. From these findings, it is suggested that households in Kenya should undertake various adaptation strategies to cushion themselves from the negative impacts associated with variation of climate in order to improve maize yields. In this context, we review the LITERATURE REVIEW Cereal Crop production Among the major cereal crops, teff, wheat, maize, barley and sorghum represent 95 percent of total cereal planted area and 96 percent of total cereal production. , 2016). Graph : 1 Effect of organic and chemical fertilizer in Germination Percentage It is the measurement of the total length of a plant from the base to the tip of the highest leaf or flag leaf. Furthermore, the production of maize has increased by approximately 30% since 1993 whereas the production of wheat, sorghum and barley has remained relatively constant (FAOSTAT Database, 2004). Low soil fertility is recognized as the major constraint to low maize production and | Find, read and cite all the research ake is also effected by nitrogen element. Based on the panel data of 3,050 small Dec 13, 2022 · Thus, this review with the objective to study the influence of cultural weed management practices on productivity of maize based organic crop production system. However, its production is threatened by Jul 1, 2025 · PDF | On Jul 1, 2025, Darshpreet Singh and others published Challenges faced by farmers in maize cultivation: A review | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Apr 15, 2021 · Therefore, this review paper was aimed at revising and compiling previous work on the effect of different organic fertilizer on maize yield and soil physiochemical properties. We review literature on the demand for and access to improved maize varieties in Nigeria by using a framework that helps breeding programs become more gender-responsive and, thereby, enhance their impact via increased The study area, South Achefer, in spite of the agricultural development endeavors for meeting the growing demand for maize, there is different level of maize product obtained from the given area, the productivity of maize production has been low and there is gap in information availability on the level of technical efficiency of the smallholder Jul 21, 2023 · By focussing on smallholder maize crop producers in South Africa and relying on a panel data for the period 2011–2021, this study applied a stochastic production frontier framework and Cobb–Douglas production function to estimate the relationship between variance of yield increase in relation to aggregate modern technologies adopted. Aug 27, 2020 · Understanding this conundrum of clear benefits, weak adoption of maize-soybean rotation systems yet motivates this literature review. A systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate applications of UAVs in maize crop protection, thereby analysing peer-reviewed articles published over the past 15 years. Eight treatments of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 May 28, 2021 · A comprehensive literature review revealed that integrated nutrient management enhances maize yield, nutrient uptake, and economic return compared with the sole application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Maize production is seriously challenged in several places around the world by weed problems. Oct 1, 2016 · Weeds are a major constraint to crop production, and are responsible for considerable yield losses in maize production systems throughout the world. The omnipresent incidence of diseases at the pre harvest stage has been an important bottleneck in increasing production. Maize quality is also crucial for the marketing of grain. Mar 1, 2019 · To date, the effects of CRU on maize production have been evaluated in many single experiments, some of which have shown that CRU increases maize productivity and N use efficiency (NUE) (Geng et al. To determine the economic impact of climate change on maize yield in Mar 9, 2020 · The rainfed maize (Zea mays L. Although the production of maize for the fuel ethanol industry is The purpose of this paper was to review published research in maize production using remote sensing as major research tool. Since the 1960s, teff has accounted for the largest share of cereal cultivated area. A 15 N-labelled study, for example, reported greater maize yield and NUE with CRU than urea (Chalk et al. , 2015) Maize production depends on the correct agronomic practice and right application of production inputs like fertilizer and improved seeds to across rural communities. ) productivity has increased globally as a result of improved genetics and agronomic practices. Dec 28, 2023 · 1. Improvements in technical efficiency are necessary to increase food production and release production potential [5]. In this review we highlight four challenges to achieve this improvement. Apr 15, 2021 · Therefore, this review paper was aimed at revising and compiling previous work on the effect of different organic fertilizer on maize yield and soil physiochemical properties. ABSTRACT Maize is a staple crop in Zimbabwe, hence it bears important implications for poverty alleviation and food security. 2013). The purpose of this review is to discuss an overview of the agronomic factors that affect the optimum maize bio-mass and yield Agricultural production relies on weather and as a result's laid low with climate variability and alter (Nelson et al. Completely randomized block design was employed in the experimental setup, comprising four treatments replicated three times to give a total of 12 plots. | Find, read and cite all the research you Sep 19, 2015 · Maize is a staple crop in Zimbabwe and hence bears important implications for poverty alleviation and food security attainment. 1. This chapter therefore provides a review of empirical climate change impacts on maize production and its productivity in SSA. A review study on plant population was done to assess the optimum population for improved grain yield and biological yield. Apr 30, 2025 · Notably, current literature is lacking such review studies on crop yield prediction, with even fewer studies specifically focused on individual crops including maize and soybean [8]. In addition to being a cornerstone… Abstract: This project presents a study on the constraints and opportunities of maize production in the Zambezi Region of Namibia. Jan 13, 2025 · Maize, regarded as a staple economic crop, attracts special global attention with the aim to enhance its production. The study covered the determining facto rs that affect maize production in Turbo Constituency, Kenya. Maize introduced in the late 16th century has established itself as a staple food crop in the southern region of Ghana. Of the total world production (844 MMT) in 2010, Nigeria was the largest producer in Sub-Sahara Africa, accounting for 7. ) production systems of South Africa require an integrated approach to use the limited soil available water more efficiently, and to increase system productivity and Oct 8, 2022 · In the LMD, inconsistent crop yields in rainfed (RF) production systems are attributed to the large within- and across-seasonal precipitation variabilities (Anapalli et al. Sustainably increasing maize production will require a portfolio of complementary technologies and policies. Weeding is the most labour intensive operation on smallholder farms (Mashingaidze, 2004) with farmers investing between 35 to 70 % of total agricultural labour on weeding (Waddington This chapter provides a concise review of the importance of maize seed globally. To establish the relationship between production of maize and climatic elements in the two counties. A literature review for students & technicians. According to Twomlow & Dhliwayo (1999) the most important constraint limiting maize production in smallholder sub-Saharan Africa is excessive weed growth. Nov 20, 2023 · What is the applicability of clean production technologies for maize as a countermeasure to reduce on-farm CO2 emissions and increase crop productivity? May 2, 2016 · In Senegal, sorghum production is behind millet and maize among dryland cereals and plays a vital role in the lives of subsistence farmers [7] [13]. Nov 1, 2022 · The earlier monotonous focus of the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP) policy on the staple maize crop could have had serious implications on crop and livestock production diversity and consequently household dietary diversity. The objectives were to understand the operational and managerial characteristics, identify the different marketing strategies and to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats affecting the small-scale millers (SWOT analysis). A literature review and data compilation of scientific articles have determined the key temperature thresholds and response to extreme temperature effects for maize crop, complementing an earlier study on wheat. 1 Age of the respondents is negatively related to the adoption e to the changes in the form of adaptation measures. About98%ofthe3. May 17, 2022 · PDF | Since its domestication some 9,000 years ago, maize (Zea mays L. Aug 15, 2023 · Abstract Maize is a major staple produced by most peasant farmers in Ghana, amidst climate variabilities that potentially thwart the attainment of global sustainable development goals (SDGs), specifically SDG −2 of zero hunger. Reports have estimated around a 37% global loss in total maize production due to weeds. Land races, improved | Find, read and cite all the research you May 21, 2017 · Maize has been revealed to have the potential to sustained human health-related cases, raise standard of living of farmers, served as a soil fertility indicator crop, generate income and increase Literature Review On Maize Production In Nigeria The potential number of kernels per row on the cob (cob length) is determined at this stage. May 2, 2016 · This literature review provides a selection and compilation of available information in the literature on the composition, grain sorghum uses and molds them. ) is an important cereal crop in the world. ; corn) has played an increasing and diverse role in global agri-food systems. Yield reduction in Jan 13, 2020 · Here, we provide an overview of the history of maize domestication and key genes controlling major domestication-related traits, review the currently available resources for functional genomics studies in maize, and discuss the functions of most of the maize genes that have been positionally cloned and can be used for crop improvement. Even if the large area under maize crop, the national average yield of maize is bellow the worlds average yield due to the different environmental factors including poor agronomic practice (kindie T. (2013) and Beza et al. Nutritional and Specialty Maize Production, Consumption, and Promising Impact on Ethiopia's Food and Nutrition Security: A Review Lemi Yadesa1*, Debela Diro1 1Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, P. Jan 23, 2021 · Maize is one of the most important food crops globally; however, its production in most of the developing countries has been facing several challenges that also affect the livelihood of the large Jan 1, 2012 · This review addresses the potential impacts of climate change on maize production with specific reference to sub-Saharan Africa. The result analysis proves maize to be of high economic value in Nigeria Nutritional and Specialty Maize Production, Consumption, and Promising Impact on Ethiopia's Food and Nutrition Security: A Review This review examines the effects of climate change and drought tolerance on maize growth and reviews molecular breeding techniques for developing drought-tolerant maize varieties in response to climate change (Figure 2). Effects of Climate Change on Maize Growth Climate change could have a serious impact on maize growth and production. Sep 15, 2024 · Climate change and variability is affecting the production of maize, a staple food in Zimbabwe, leading to the advocacy for production of traditional grains (sorghum, pearl millet and finger millet) as complementary crops for food and nutrition security; mainly because of their drought tolerance. ) is a vital crop, contributing significantly—at least 30%—to global dietary energy intake and biofuels and ethanol production. The review seeks to investigate the potential of using remotely sensed data and analytical techniques to enhance productivity of maize. Nov 12, 2020 · By 2050, maize production must double to meet the growing demands of human and animal consumption, and biofuel production, particularly in developing countries (Ray et al. The document reviews concepts of maize production in Nigeria, including the importance of maize to the Nigerian economy and diet. Figure |-Different treatment (organic, inorganic, absolute control) of maize in pot. Mar 18, 2022 · The losses due to weed and methodologies of weed management have been discussed in this review. Oct 23, 2022 · It was concluded that the DSSAT CERES-Maize model provided generally good-to-moderate simulations of continuous maize production (yield and LAI) for a short-term tillage experiment in the loess Nov 11, 2014 · PDF | Maize is the main grain crop grown in the highlands of sub-Saharan Africa on a broad range of soil fertility and management conditions. This results in a huge decline in household food production. Maize is a staple crop in many parts of the world and plays an important role in global food security. Maize kernels can vary in color, depending on environmental, cultural, and genetic parameters; they can be white, yellow, orange, red, or black (FAO 1992). Foliar fertilisation offers a complementary method to traditional soil fertilisation amongst resource-limited agricultural systems, providing a more efficient solution to nutrient deficiencies, especially in suboptimal soil conditions. It discusses that maize is the third most important cereal globally and the most important in Nigeria. To study literature review related to the development of maize seed classification and recognition prediction systems using machine learning techniques for high-yield maize production. Smallholder farmers are facing problems of low soil fertility causing maize yield reduction of up to 1. The potential application to sub Dec 7, 2009 · Potency of maize production by the application of NPK (15-10-20) fertilizer and organic fertilizer on irrigated field dry season 1. The results of the regression analysis indicated that out of the three input prices included in the model, the prices of herbicide and seeds had an inverse relationship with maize yield while fertilizer price had positive effect. ) production is necessary to maximize producer's economic returns and to maintain soil and water quality. sxamy jkbtc lkzqyw daqbxhcq zjla jktwux elmylz gsesp xjqp kzgnlcgx