Ships rigging terminology. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned sailor, learn the anatomy of a sailboat inside out. trimmed, and controlled, as opposed to standing rigging which is a fixture. To help, we’ve compiled a list of terms to help you navigate the world of lifting and rigging. , by means of which sails are hoisted. There is some charming terminology, here are some of our favourites: Baggy Wrinkle (aka “those fluffy things”) Picture the sails filled with wind and the canvas of that sail coming into contact with the standing rigging. Nov 6, 2024 · At the heart of this nautical dance is the sail rigging—a complex system of ropes, cables, and chains that work together to control the sails. These include masts, booms, stays (cables or ropes), and various other hardware. Explore a diagram of sailing ship terminology, from the bow to the stern, and learn about the different parts and components of a traditional sailing vessel. bilge- part of ships bottom curving in towards the keel. Jan 31, 2025 · Learn essential rigging slang terms used in lifting & rigging. Learning sailing terms when you first get into boating can be a daunting task. Today, we will provide a glossary of crane terminology using terms common in the crane industry. Using the type of rig as the main type identifier for a vessel became common only in the nineteenth century. ALTHOUGH the masts, yards, sails, blocks, and ropes, do altogether compose what may be called the RIGGING OF A SHIP, or VESSEL; yet the mode of applying the ropes to the several other parts, and combining the whole, so as to produce the means of navigating the vessel, is likewise termed, RIGGING A VESSEL; and of rigging, in this latter sense, we are now about to treat. More from Staten Island Yachts/Glossary. The sail plans of sailing vessels were many and varied. Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which a sailing vessel 's primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars that are perpendicular (or square) to the median plane of the keel and masts of the vessel. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including shrouds and stays. belay- to fasten a rope to a suitable fitting such as a cleat or timber. Ralph Naranjo Regardless of whether you sail a modern, fractional-rigged sloop or a wishbone-rigged staysail schooner, it’s the running rigging that sets, trims, reefs and furls the sails. There is one item that I am having trouble locating information about. (2) Used to describe a line that has been released and is in motion. Mar 16, 2023 · I am currently building the Frigate Diana from Occre, and I am trying to learn the terminology and purpose of the various rigging elements. Some sailing terms are logical, like 'fore' means forward or front of the boat, while others might as well be in a different language. The Ultimate Guide to 500+ Nautical Terms for Boating and Sailing: Use this Guide to Expand Your Seafaring vocabulary and Boat with Confidence! Jun 17, 2022 · A good sailor should know their nautical terms inside and out. . Running rigging The lines and wires (rigging) that are used to raise, lower and adjust the sails. It plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and safety of a vessel. “Tack” and “jibe” are the two primary maneuvers for changing a ship’s direction relative to the wind. Aboard On or within the boat. This glossary will guide you through the most commonly used shipping and Oct 5, 2023 · #post_excerptThis month, we're on to running rigging - the various lines that you move, pull, and release to sail the boat. The ratio of beam to length Nautical Terms Ahoy, mateys! This be a fair and true listing of words having to do with ships and sailing, 225 of them in all. More from Appendix Glossary of U. Jan 2, 2019 · Nautical terms are also known as sailing terms. Feb 7, 2018 · Rigging planCreated OnFebruary 7, 2018byCult of Sea Print You are here: Glossary R Rigging plan < Back to Glossary Indexa ship’s arrangement plan which illustrates the operational aspects of the ship’s lifting appliances. The Lady Washington is a tall ship because her masts are each in three sections--lower, top and topgallant- -joined by caps. Jan 12, 2024 · The rig or rigging on a sailboat is a common term for two parts: The standing rigging consists of wires supporting the mast on a sailboat and reinforcing the spars from the force of the sails when sailing. Sag. ” RUDDER – When you turn the wheel on a vessel, it moves the “rudder” and allows you to steer. Sep 7, 2011 · The Elements and Practice of Rigging, Seamanship, and Naval Tactics - January 2011 3 days ago · He was responsible for directing the ship’s activities in naval engagements, and at all times responsible for the ship and crew’s well being, including feeding, clothing, health and discipline, maintain the log of the ship, and delegate authority as necessary. When the luff of a headsail curves to leeward instead of being straight it is said to sag. The bilge is often dank and musty, and considered the most filthy, dead space of a ship. A Glossary of Terms aft- toward the stern; behind. Understand the various components and their functions in this informative article. Some remain current, while many date from the 17th to 19th centuries. Running (1) A point of sail where the boat has the wind coming from aft of the boat. Such lists are often helpful for sailors, maritime enthusiasts, and those studying or May 15, 2019 · There is a complete nautical language to learn. Ship's Bell - Striking the ship's bell is the traditional method of marking time and regulating the crew's watches. Rigging Lifting Slings Rigging Equipment and Hardware Cranes and Hoists Final Jul 25, 2019 · Hi all, I am trying to sort out the terminology used by different authors, and probably relevant to different eras also. Or maybe you’re trying to impress a sailor, instead. I can't find anyplace online Mar 6, 2025 · Whether you’re a novice sailor puzzled by terms like “gaff brig” or “Bermuda cutter,” or an enthusiast eager to deepen your understanding, this Sguide will unravel the complexities of sail types and rigging configurations. Starboard: As you face towards the bow on a boat, starboard is the right-hand side of the boat. com Sailing Ship Rigging 101: This section provides a foundational overview of rigging, introducing key terminology and the fundamental components that make up a ship’s rigging system. Using the correct crane terminology can improve general understanding and prevent accidents caused by confusion. Stand-on boat: The boat that retains a course and rate of speed to avoid a potential collision with an approaching give-way boat. The square sail was the only rigging used in northern European waters until late in the Middle Ages, but by the 11th century it could be turned to catch the wind on the beam. Be fairly warned: I, being a landlubber of the most Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like BOW, STERN, FORWARD and more. RIGGING, the term which embraces all ropes, wires, or chains used in ships to support the masts and yards for hoisting, lowering or trimming sails to the wind. I am building a model of ship launched in 1855. see ‘girt line. This guide offers detailed explanations, real-world examples, and recommended resources for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners. Full-rigged sailing ship Christian Radich Full-rigged sailing ship Royal Clipper Amerigo Vespucci, full-rigged ship of the Italian Marina Militare A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. Navy Slang/Unit nicknames — Wiktionary. We have put together a comprehensive list of essential sailing terms to enhance your nautical knowledge. Dive into the SECRETS of 19th Century Sailing 🚢 ️! Explore COMMON TERMS and NAUTICAL JARGON that shaped maritime history. Jul 21, 2023 · Are you often confused by unfamiliar crane-related terms and abbreviations? This guide presents the top 100+ most popular crane terms in the industry! Ship's Articles - A written agreement between the master of a ship and the crew concerning the terms of their employment. Standing Rigging Here are the different parts that belong to the standing rigging: Forestay or Headstay - Line or cable that supports the mast and is attached to the bow of the boat. In fore and aft rigged vessels (ie schooners) the boom is a permanent and important spar at the foot of the mainsail and also of the foresail and the mizzen. In this article we outline the key terminology. ” You will find an extensive list of information about all sorts of nautical items from sailor´s knots to the sailors themselves, and from ships to the weather patterns of the seas they ply. Improve communication, safety, & efficiency in your lifting operations. From standing rigging to sail rigging types, it's essential to understand the intricacies of rigging a yacht to embark on smooth sailing adventures. More from Ship and Boat Building Terms — IIMS. Running rigging allows sailors to trim the sails for optimal performance, change the sail configuration, and adjust the boat’s speed and direction. Ultimately, it was combined with the more versatile fore-and-aft lateen sail of the Mediterranean to produce the full-rigged ship of the age of exploration. com is all about performance sailing hardware and rigging systems. The following illustration shows the parts of the sail and associated control lines. Running rigging has at least one free end. Abeam At a right angle to the length of the boat. The following glossary provides a list and brief definition of fundamental terms used in the crane industry. The Ropes: Refers to the lines used in a ship’s rigging; “knowing the ropes” means being familiar with the vessel’s operations. [3]: 29 This is illustrated by the terminology for ships in the large fleet of colliers that traded to London from the coal ports of the Northeast of Jul 16, 2023 · == Short answer nautical terms list: == A nautical terms list is a compilation of words and phrases commonly used in the field of maritime navigation and seamanship. Samson post. With the trade of the sailor being international there was a need to rig ships in the same way, so that when new crew came aboard they needed little time to familiarise themselves; all the rigging, sheets, buntlines, haliards, Spar: a general term for any wooden support used in the rigging of a ship - includes all masts, yards, booms, gaffs etc. Apr 13, 2015 · References: Biddlecombe, George (1990) The Art of Rigging: Containing an Explanation of Terms and Phrases and the Progressive Method of Rigging Expressly Adapted for Sailing Ships, Dover Maritime Series, Courier Corporation, pp. The terminology and concepts underlying rigging can be challenging to get to grips with. What this presentation will cover Sail types: what are Bermudan, Gaff, Lug and Square sails? Rig types: what are catboats, sloops, cutters, yawls, ketches, schooners, brigs, brigantines, barques, barquentines and ships? See full list on improvesailing. Crane Industry Terms Many terms are used by crane operators which refer to crane function, assembly, operation and maintenance. These terms come mainly from the great age of sailing ships, the 16th to 18th centuries, and almost all hail from the two great seafaring peoples of the day, those being the brave English and the most hated Dutch. The standing rigging is the rigging that is used to support the mast and sail plan. Frequently Asked Questions What does rigging mean? rigging, the sails, masts, booms, yards, stays, and lines of a sailing vessel, or its cordage only. Contents of this video will benefit mariners preparing for exams (written and Discover the significance of rigging terminology in industries such as construction, entertainment, and maritime. [1] Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged, with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and Jan 25, 2023 · A list of sailing terms, vocabulary, lingo, and phrases with their meanings and definitions. Jun 15, 2023 · Rigging refers to the system of ropes, cables, and other components used to support and control the sails, masts, and other equipment on a ship or boat. Oct 25, 2024 · Rigging a vessel can vary depending on the type of boat or ship and the specific sail plan being used. bow- forward, or front end of a vessel. Jan 3, 2025 · Sailboats are marvels of engineering and artistry, combining multiple interconnected parts to harness the wind. Above Deck On the deck (not over it see ALOFT) Abreast Side by side; by the side of Preface What are Tall Ships, Square Riggers and Clipper Ships? Preface about vessels you can see sailing today. Sailing has fascinated humankind for The full-rigged or fully-rigged ship was an excellent example of early industrial standardisation, writes Dan Houston. When wanting to make a quick escape, a ship might cut lashings to sails or cables for anchors, causing damage to the rigging, or losing an anchor, but shortening the time needed to make ready by bypassing the proper procedures. In this blog we outline the key terminology of modern masts and rigging. It includes terminology related to ships, sailing, navigation, weather, knots, and more. The chain used to anchor a vessel usually called cable. Learn their names, functions, and types for a better sailing experience. Running can cause the danger of an accidental jibe. When a sailboat tacks into the wind to bring it from one side to the other, she is said to go about. This guide explains every crucial component—from the hull to the sails, rigging, and steering mechanisms—using detailed descriptions and diagrams. The preeminent authors of this period (for masting and rigging) being Fincham and Kipping whom both published editions in 1854. The middle section of a ship, in a fore and aft line or athwartships. ’ Ordnance: A general term for the armament of a vessel. The types of ships, sail names, parts of ship, terminology and details of entran Jan 31, 2025 · With over 70 years of experience in this industry, Mazzella has seen the evolution of rigging slang, and we hear new terms for rigging gear thrown around constantly. They are listings of various words associated with ships, boats, and sailing. Athwartship, for example. Spars may be of aerospace fibers, their shapes derived in a wind tunnel and supported by strands of exotic alloys. Jul 22, 2024 · The heart, and driving force, of any sailing yacht is its mast and standing rigging. In the bad old days The term bark refers to a particular sail-plan, with three (or more) masts, fore-and-aft sails on the aftermost mast and square sails on all other masts. Sep 20, 2023 · Explore the historical significance, fundamentals, and modern innovations of ship rigging techniques. A major advantage of the bark's rigging was that they needed smaller crews and were therefore cheaper to run. rip current -- as in tide rip; water disturbance created by conflicting current and wind Modern Sailing Terminology A comprehensive reference of modern sailing terms and their meanings Sailing Terminology of the 15th Century A lexicon of 15th Century terminologies I compiled when I was teaching at the XVth Century Sailing School in Corpus Christi. Upffront. I was scrolling through and if anybody knows a really good book on showing how certain rigging knots and In the English language, ships were usually described, until the end of the eighteenth century, in terms of their type of hull design. Stevens & her student volunteer Stacey, at the library […] Jul 16, 2022 · Many phrases and sayings that we use every day in the 21st Century have a nautical origin from the seafaring days of old. Here is a list of the most Sailboat Rigging and Some Nomenclature Learning to sail can be a bit overwhelming at the start because of the nomenclature. To See here for a comprehensive glossary of nautical terms, abbreviations and expressions. Behind. Like it Sailing Terms A Abaft Toward the rear (stern) of the boat. to. The lowest part inside the ship, within the hull itself which is the first place to show signs of leakage. Rigging a vessel can vary depending on the type of boat or ship and the specific sail plan being used. ROACH, the curve in the side or foot of a sail. Running rigging. Dec 6, 2024 · In the world of sailing, boat rigging plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and performance of your vessel. There are two species of Dec 19, 2023 · New to the world of sailing? Here's our Ultimate glossary of basic nautical terms to have you sounding like a sailor. Jan 2, 2025 · Discover sailboat lines and rigging for safer, more efficient sailing. A vessel making excessive leeway is said to sag away. Captain of the Fleet : a captain or rear-admiral assisting the commander-in-chief. Explore its impact on career development and learn how mastering this skill can lead to growth and success. About Across the wind in relation to the bow. Mar 4, 2025 · Hello Im on the rigging phase currently on my Sherbourne and progress is halting due to me not knowing how to make certain knots or make the rope look in a certain way as the blueprints show. These changes were introduced to improve sailing qualities and to provide a rig that could be handled by a smaller crew, thus paying higher returns to Jan 12, 2024 · Discover the nautical terms! Our guide to nautical sailing terms and glossary for boats will have you speaking like a seasoned sailor in no time! Jun 23, 2025 · Ship - Sails, Rigging, Hull: The move to the pure sailing ship came with small but steadily increasing technical innovations that more often allowed ships to sail with the wind behind them. Jan 19, 2025 · Running Rigging: The movable rigging of a ship, including lines like sheets and halyards, used to control the position and shape of sails. This is often a steel cable. broach- to fall into a sea trough; to be brought Suddenly Rigging - the standing rigging is the mast and support lines, running rigging is the lines with which you adjust the sails Right-of-Way: A right-of-way boat has precedence over others on conflicting courses and has the right to maintain its course. For sailing ships, rigging refers to the various ropes, cables and other devices that connect the masts and sails. Plus, you'll find terms unique to charter boats, the boat rental Mar 15, 2025 · Sailing and rigging terms narrate the maritime experience when wind powers vessels. Either way, find what you need with this glossary of sailing terms. Back to the Top S Safe overhead clearance Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat 's masts and sails. What is some tugboat terminology you should know before working with a tugboat towing company like Dann Ocean Towing? A Glossary of shipbuilding termsBoom: A spar used to extend the foot of a sail. Instead of being Oct 25, 2024 · Rigging a vessel can vary depending on the type of boat or ship and the specific sail plan being used. In the 18th and 19th centuries, corvettes were three-masted ships with square rigging similar to that of frigates and ships of the line, but they carried only about 20 guns on the top deck. Ordinary: A ship is ‘in ordinary’ when it is laid up in reserve and stripped of its upper masts and all rigging. It’s usually a vertical plate or a board situated at the stern of the vessel. That causes friction on the sails as they rub on the rigging and will wear through the canvas – tearing a hole. A glossary of nautical terms Each month, we will add nautical terms to this list in alphabetical order. Frequently serving as dispatchers among ships of a battle fleet, corvettes also escorted merchantmen and showed a nation’s flag in distant parts of the world. Navy Slang — Wiktionary. Beside differences in original design, a ship might undergo a number of changes, depending upon the whims of her owner, captain, or builder, the trade she was used in, or local traditions. You’ll learn about essential terms like “masts,” “spars,” “shrouds,” “stays,” and “lines. Abaft Toward the rear of the boat, behind the boat. Safe working loads and maximum permissible outreach limits would expect to be displayed alongside the related positions of cargo stowage compartments. The heart, and driving force, of any sailing yacht is its mast and standing rigging which support the sails. It contains English & Spanish Translations for ships of that Era. Aug 22, 2023 · Short answer: Rigging terms refer to a set of technical and specialized vocabulary used in the field of rigging, which involves lifting, moving, and securing heavy objects. In both cases, many subcategories and technical terms are underneath the surface. Nautical Terms Listed Alphabetically More from Wikipedia. S. beam- width of a boat. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive into the nuances of boat rigging, helping you navigate the open waters with Jul 22, 2023 · In simple terms, sail rigging encompasses all the components and systems that support and control the sails on a boat or ship. (Special thanks to Mrs. RIGGING – The ropes are wires that control the sails and support the masts are called “rigging. They are crucial structural elements on ships, primarily used to support sails and rigging Oct 25, 2024 · This includes halyards, sheets, and various other control lines. Sep 8, 2023 · Rigging comes in two forms – standing rigging, or that which is permanently fixed to the boat, and running rigging, which is the lines and other devices that can be easily removed and adjusted. To steer the Boat more into the wind, this could have the effect of causing the sails to flap or Luff. Abreast Off the side, even with the boat. Ideal for maritime enthusiasts, sailing beginners, and history buffs, it unravels the complex language and mechanics of sailing ships, ensuring you understand the intricacies of tall ship components and their Above the deck, usually meaning high up in the rigging. Read our glossary list of the main sailing terms. Understanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for BeginnersUnderstanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners Introduction: Rigging is Ever get confused by all those odd sailing terms? Starboard, tack, jib… Well, no worries. Sails changed from a large square canvas suspended from a single yard (top spar), to complex arrangements intended to pivot on the mast depending on the direction and force of the wind. beat- to make progress windward by tacking. The basis of all rigging is the mast, which may be composed of one or many pieces of wood or metal. An extensive nautical glossary of sailing terms, and sailboard (windsurfing) and sailboat nomenclature with labeled illustrations and diagrams. Sep 5, 2023 · Standing rigging: Standing rigging includes the forestay, backstay and the shrouds. But don’t worry it’s just a matter of learning a few at the start then adding to them as you progress in your sailing education. This is a partial glossary of nautical terms; some remain current, while many date from the 17th to 19th centuries. Jan 22, 2020 · The many components in a modern running rigging system—sheets, outhauls, vang control, halyards—work in conjunction with wide range of blocks to keep friction to a minimum. The following are some of the most common terms related to rigging equipment, safety, and standards. In square rigged vessels booms were temporary extensions to the yardarms to allow the rigging of Spar in the maritime context refers to a general term for a strong pole or beam used in the rigging of sailing vessels. GLOSSARY OF NAUTICAL, MARINE RIGGING & SAILING TERMS A Aback Wind on the wrong side of the sails. There is set of blocks used at the deck on the halliards. 155 ISBN: 9780486263434. Dec 16, 2021 · Rigging is a complex field, and experienced riggers rely on a comprehensive knowledge of rigging equipment, principles drawn from engineering and physics, and extensive safety regulations and standards. It is pivoted at the fore end to the mast by a gooseneck. We explore 116 Naval Sayings here. For example, a sloop will have a more straightforward rigging setup than a schooner or a tall ship with multiple masts and sails. Discover how! Nov 27, 2024 · Discover the fascinating world of tall ship rigging in our detailed guide. Jan 19, 2024 · Excerpt from The Complete Sailor by David Seidman It’s rigging that reveals the sailboat to be the anachronism it is – a machine lost in time, and forever timeless. Sailing terminology can be daunting for beginners, especially if English is not your first language. Sheets, halyards, topping lifts, etc. Abeam Direction at a right angle to the centerline of the boat. Delving into diverse areas such as meteorology, navigation, and boat equipment, our glossary covers sail types, boat components, and crucial units of measurement and abbreviations that every sailor should be familiar with. May 9, 2023 · Set sail with these classic nautical terms! Discover the origins of common phrases like "all hands on deck, under the weather," and more. Oct 25, 2024 · The maritime industry is a vast and complex field with its own unique language, encompassing everything from vessel classifications to specialized operational terms. Understanding the terminology is essential for anyone involved in shipping, whether you're a deck officer, a logistics manager, or a maritime lawyer. This video explains what is a rigging plan and its use for cargo work on ships. Whaling barks averaged between 250 and 400 tons, and were little more than 100 feet in length on deck. Glossary of nautical terms (A–L) This glossary of nautical terms is an alphabetical listing of terms and expressions connected with ships, shipping, seamanship and navigation on water (mostly though not necessarily on the sea). Tall Ship - A tall ship, by definition, is a sailing vessel whose masts are in segments, made up of several timbers in order to give strength, and to make each mast more manageable for partial removal and repairs. Where else is it still Learn all about the rigging diagram of a sailing ship. This article dives deep into rigging terminology, explaining essential terms like stays, shrouds, and ratlines. Squall: a sudden gust of wind of considerable strength. Explanations on the Rigging of Sailing Ships An illustrated guide to Sailing terminology can be daunting for beginners, especially if English is not your first language. Accidental jibe An accidental jibe happens when the boat is steered or the wind shifts such that the stern of the boat accidentally passes through the eye The Jimmy Green Marine Running Rigging Glossary of rope names and uses for Sailboats and Yachts Jan 2, 2025 · For engine-powered vessels, rigging refers to the loading and securing of equipment. Discover vital components and safety measures in maritime technology. These terms include slings, shackles, hoists, sheaves, blocks, and more. In this article, I'll go over the most important sailing terms for beginners. The running rigging consists of the halyards, sheets, and lines we use to hoist, lower, operate, and control the sails on a sailboat. boom- horizontal spar at lower edge of a sail. Nothing in our daily lexicon gives any clues as to what that might mean. Yet a boat’s rig is still dependent on some of the most ancient of mechanical devices. uvqu yszdob jpj gdhoqte npan tcln ypkzhj zidial ambgxs wqllo

Ships rigging terminology. I can't find anyplace online.