Eiger north face grade. Six classic alpine North Faces , Big Routes , Alpine Grande Courses , Grossen and Rébuffat's Bernese Oberland: The 100 Most Beautiful Tours , Big Alpine Routes , Les Alpes Escalades , Dream alpine routes One of the steepest routes in the Alps, the John Harlin Direct on the north face of the Eiger had its first winter ascent from Jan. Members of the military climbing group Chamonix GMHM, including Cpl Billon, Sébastien Ratel and Benjamin Védrines climbed it in alpine style, finding good conditions. Sep 26, 2017 · The Eiger North Face is an extreme challenge for every alpinist, and 360° footage of the mountain features prominently. Feb 18, 2025 · What are the main differences between “The Eiger Sanction” and “North Face?” The key difference lies in their approach. Its name alone resonates far beyond the circles of climbers and mountaineers. It's what the UKC profile asks for and it's true, but ask me what I climb and I won't say E1 and V despite once getting put in my place here by someone who'd looked at my profile saying 'but you References: " Alpine Trinity - Ascents of Eiger, Monch & Jungfrau " Summitpost - Eiger Peakware - Eiger Wikipedia - Eiger Live Webcam view of the Eiger Northface Site Index | Worldwide Mountaineering | Adventure Travel Travel & Guide Books & Maps - Switzerland:- The north face of The Eiger is notorious. Read on to discover the story behind this iconic Swiss landmark and the tragic events that earned its North Face the name “ Mordwand”, or death wall. The 2010 documentary Eiger: Wall of Death by Steve Robinson. But speed record is below 3 hours… Jan 14, 2021 · The Eiger in Summer. I understand the north face of the Eiger gets an alpine grade of ED2 but i was just wondering what the trade grade is for the climb? Apr 5, 2015 · Eiger North Face. 5 inches; 14 x 22 centimeters $12. Feb 2, 2015 · In this article, UKC Chief Editor Jack Geldard takes us up the North Face of the Eiger. A secretary at a Berlin newspaper in 1936 gets to write about two Alpinists, as she knows them well. both typically a D grade), due to the exceptional length and danger of the route. The trail begins at Alpiglen and ends Aug 28, 2009 · A six year old project was finally completed at the end of August when pro climbers Robert Jasper and Roger Schäli managed to redpoint the Japanese route up the 1800m high North Face of the Eiger. Oct 24, 2023 · On March 25, 2022, in an impressive 15-hour push, the 25-year-old Austrian Laura Tiefenthaler became the second known woman to solo the Heckmair Route on the Eiger-and thus the second known woman to solo the iconic Eiger North Face--thirty years after Catherine Destivelle's historic solo of the route. Photo: Damian Granowski Approach couloir with scary serac. ” For the conclusion of our two-part Eiger series, Martin Gutmann unfolds layers Eiger Movies It’s not astonishing that the Eiger served as scenery for numerous films such as "The Eiger Sanction", an action thriller directed by Clint Eastwood who also starred as Dr. Climb the Eiger. Why Climb the Eiger? Feb 7, 2024 · The Eiger (3970m) is by far the most famous north face in the world and well known amongst non-climbing circles due to books like Harrer's The White Spider and countless films and documentaries. Myself and Will set off fast, semi intent on doing it ‘in good time’, but part way up slowed down and Apr 21, 2024 · Andy Popp: Cliff, a stalwart of the Llanberis scene since the 60s, was a man preceded by his reputation for deep, almost cosmic eccentricity and long-lived dirtbaggery. The 2008 German historical fiction film Nordwand is based on the 1936 attempt to climb the Eiger north face. I climbed the Eiger five times by three routes before I ever set foot on the North Face for my first attempt. The route offers wild exposure with stunning views, great rock climbing, some fixed ropes and a long and involved descent via the South Ridge – a great all round challenge for seasoned mountaineers. I believe he took another big soloing fall at Jul 28, 2020 · Watch this epic adventure webinar presented by Alpinist, as mountain guide Jeff Witt recounts his climb of the iconic North Face of Eiger. On this photo is good view. It sits at the top of every alpinist’s wish list of climbs and is pretty much the only climb I can think of in the alps that has achieved such classic status that most of the pitches have actual names. I started dreaming of climbing a new route through the steepest part of the north face of the Eiger in 2002. Mountain guide Enrico Bonino tell us about the necessary skills and preparation stages to attempt these extreme alpine climbs. Jonathan Hemlock. Fourth Ascent (First American Ascent) (Grade VI, ED Sup): One cold October night, Alex Macintyre of England and I crept into Grindelwald just below the Eiger. Timeline of climbing the Eiger The recorded history of climbing of the Eiger mountain in Switzerland starts in the 1800s. Jun 6, 2022 · The Eiger, with its enormous north face and fierce reputation, is perhaps the most storied mountain in the world. Nov 3, 2021 · The two professional Alpinists, Robert Jasper (Germany) und Roger Schäli (Switzerland) managed to finally freeclimb, redpoint, the famous "Japanese Route" on the Eiger North Face. He said 'never again'. (Two other women, Alison Hargreaves and Evelyne Binsack soloed the nearby Northeast Face by You may have read about Dave Almond and Mark Thomas's first ascent of 'Jöttnar' last March, a tenuous and icy horror show that delicately weaved its way up the north face of Chamonix's Aiguille du Midi, at a proposed grade of Scottish VIII,8. How to Get to the Eiger Trail Dec 11, 2017 · The Eiger is a 3,967 metre high mountain with a fearsome reputation. 7 grade rock climbing and be comfortable climbing on steep, but firm, snow and ice. im guessing scottish IV/V/VI or rock VS? CHEERS. Dave was back in the Alps last month, partnered with Owen Samuel, and this time successfully ticked off the notorious 1938 route on the north face of Jan 10, 2017 · Thomas Huber, Roger Schaeli and Stephan Siegrist complete the second ascent of Metanoia (VII 5. But no matter how you look at it, the Eiger North face is the Eiger North Face. com 2500m . He was also known for some incredible tales of survival, particularly when he took a reputed 200ft ground fall soloing on the Mot, managing to crawl to the road before passing out. [Photo] Gunther just wondering what the (rough) schottish or rock grade the north face or the eiger is (the 1938 route). Photo: Damian Granowski Almost on Eigergletscher station. Starting point is Eigergletscher station. The first successful ascent of the Eiger North Face was by a mixed Austrian German group in 1938. The battle to climb this face has captivated the interest of climbers and non-climbers Nov 1, 2016 · One of them is Heckmair Route on North Face of Eiger, biggest wall in The Alps. Start approximately 200m right of the First Pillar. Interested to see if anyone has an estimate for how many people have climbed the north face of the eiger by the classic route? So far as I can see, there is no information about this available online. The movie tells the tragical story of an attempt to climb the north face by Toni Kurz, Andi Hinterstoisser, Willy Angerer and Edi Rainer Sep 23, 2013 · Detail of the Eiger (3970m) North Face, showing the Ghilini-Piola Direttissima (EX-: 5. Impressive was also that it took them less than two hours from the summit to the hotel at Kleine Scheidegg, about the time it takes today for the fastest of to climb the North Face (sic!). Apr 14, 2022 · Routes to Do in Advance of the Eiger North Face The best test of your preparedness, and necessary in any case, would be to climb the Eiger itself, the Monch, and probably the Jungfrau, all by easier routes. But speed record is below 3 hours… The most notable feature of the Eiger is its nearly 1,800-metre-high (5,900 ft) north face of rock and ice, named Eiger-Nordwand, Eigerwand or just Nordwand, which is the biggest north face in the Alps. The Eiger became and still is one of the most mystical mountains in the world and climbing its terrifying 1800m North Dec 2, 2022 · Robert Jasper has spent decades at the top of German alpinism and a year of his life on the Eiger’s notorious North Face. In The White Spider, Heinrich Harrer defined its legacy as the “the eternal longing of every truly creative man to push on into unexplored country, to discover something entirely new–if only about himself. Cerro Torre's compressor route seems to be a 5. 13a (huge step up). During the ascent, you will need previous experience with 5. The Eiger North Face is considered to be the most treacherous climb in all of Europe. Hiking the Eiger Trail is a great way to get up close with this massive mountain, without risking your life. All the stars need to align for these big routes to be an option. SkyBox 360/VR plugins for After Effects and Premiere Pro were used for post-production. Oct 4, 2024 · The Eiger, situated in the Bernese Oberland in central Switzerland, is one of the most famous mountains in the Swiss Alps. At 3,970m, the Eiger fails to hit the magical 4,000m height so collected in the Alps, and is much better for that. While I was working on a free ascent of the Japanese Direttissima in 2003 with For example, the famous 1,800-metre Eiger North Face 1938 Heckmair Route is graded ED2 even though the rock climbing is graded UIAA V− and the ice climbing is only at 60 degrees (i. Feb 24, 2020 · Climb up past the serac and begin drifting out left, heading up steep snow towards the Eiger's West ridge. Did Clint Eastwood climb the Eiger? Eastwood did his own Mar 22, 2025 · On March 22, 1966, American John Harlin fell 1,000m to his death on the Eiger North Face, and climbing lost one of its brightest stars. IFMGA Mountain Guide Tim Blakemore explains how to climb the Eiger. 9 climb (up to much debate) and Freerider a 5. On Tuesday 30 July Siebe Vanhee, supported Tommy Caldwell, succeeded in making a one-day ascent of 'Odyssee' on the Eiger North Face. 1987 – Christophe Profit free-solo’s an enchainment of the North Faces of the Eiger, Matterhorn, and Grandes Jorasses (the “Alps Trilogy”) in a single push (with paraglider and helicopter transport) in under 42 hours. With Benno Fürmann, Johanna Wokalek, Florian Lukas, Simon Schwarz. Rising approximately 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above the Bernese Alps in Switzerland, this sheer limestone wall has captivated mountaineers since the early 20th century. Being in the right place at the right time, a total hero friend for a climbing partner, and a bit of luck Eiger North Face, Harlin Direct Route, Switzerland. This August, Roger Schali and Robert Jasper claimed its FFA after aiding the first five pitches in a blizzard and replacing the route’s bolts (with Michel Piola’s permission). This handy pocket guide dares the Everyman climber to tackle the legendary 1938 Heckmair Route Route on the Eiger North Face by providing comprehensive, easy-to-follow topos and concise route descriptions. This is how they did it. Sep 21, 2023 · If someone argued for Alain being the best of all time, you'd have a hard time proving them wrong Austin Howell 06 Eiger North Face Location: Switzerland Climbers: Ueli Steck and Dean Potter Date The north face of the Eiger is not only a huge chunk of limestone, standing 1,800 meters tall, but also an excellent marketing object for alpinists. Less well know Although the north face of the Eiger has several routes, by far the most famous and popular is the original route – known as The 1938 route. Tiefenthaler reports. Tuesday Alex Chabot and I left Nice to Grindelwald in Switzerland with the goal to climb the North Face of Eiger (3970m). And lately in the Film "Nordwand" by Philipp Stözl. Today Heckmair Route is hard classic alpine route and usually teams needs 2 days of climbing. Apr 16, 2003 · I have decided that I would like to climb the north face of the eiger in Winter in five years time (I have also informed slightly unwilling climbing partner). They are the most legendary and challenging north walls in the Alps and a major challenge for climbers worldwide. Photo: Damian Granowski Our At 8a+, Odyssee now checks in as the hardest rock climb on the North Face of the Eiger, half a grade harder than Paciencia, established by Stephan Siegrist and Ueli Steck in 2003, freed by Steck in 2008 and, for the record, repeated this summer by Roger Schäli & Mich Kemeter as well as by Scotland’s Robbie Phillips & Willis Morris. Eiger North Face, Switzerland, maps and guidebookEiger Route Notes The Eiger North Face: its many dramas and tragedies have fostered, well… mountains of literature. Upon reaching the ridge, peer over onto the huge and legendary Eiger North face before continuing up the ridge all the way to the summit. 7 grade) in boots and being comfortable climbing on steep firm snow and ice. The Eiger North Face 1 The 1938 Route . Read the guide by Jöttnar Pro Team member, Tim Howell. You can also display elevation for any location on the mountain. How actually difficult is the north face of the Eiger for a mid level mountaineer? As far as I can tell, the climbing isn't ridiculously technical, it's just fairly exposed; the main issue comes from the weather which can change quickly. Jan 19, 2023 · The north faces of Eiger, Matterhorn and Grandes Jorasses form 'the trilogy'. It allows hikers to get close to the imposing north face of the Eiger mountain. Apr 14, 2011 · I know a Scottish mountain guide who did the Eiger North Face. She later gets to report on and photograph her friends' and other Alpinists' climbs of the dangerous Swiss Eiger north face. Because if its famous north face, the Eiger is one of the most famous and written about peaks in the world. The film is about the two German climbers Toni Kurz and Andreas Hinterstoisser, involved in a competition with an Austrian duo to be the first to scale the north face of Eiger. Currently I can climb grade 4 ice and lead at severe on Rock and have been to the alps a number of times. Moved PermanentlyThe document has moved here. In the 1930s, the north face of the Eiger (3970 m) was regarded as one of the most challenging mountain destinations in the Alps and was given the frightening nicknames "Murder Wall" or "Wall of Death". The first ascent, in 1938, by the Austro-German team Anderl Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Fritz Kasparek, and Ludwig Vörg, perfectly fit with the propaganda of the Nazi regime and led to huge media In other words, there's no climbs in your list that lead up to Eiger north face nor freerider, except for Cerro Torre maybe. Yet, forty years later John, with a burning desire to reconnect with his father, began the perilous journey of climbing the mountain with the nearly impossible goal of reaching the summit. . Jan 31, 2015 · Nothing to do with the Eiger North Face because I've neither the desire nor the ability to tackle it, but my best onsights are listed here as E1 and V. Apr 15, 2025 · Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger have shattered a 21-year-old record, scaling the north faces of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau in just 15 hours and 30 minutes. Eiger North Face is a 5. I joined Steph Siegrist on his new project La Vida es Silbar (Siegrist-Steck, 2003) a few times. 95 USD ISBN-13: 9780998454009 Written and Illustrated by Rick Kollath Sample Spreads The colourful history of the Eiger brings this mountain, like few others, in to the popular domain and means it is both famous and notorious not just with mountaineers but with the public at large. Descend the same way back down to the Eigergletscher station. The north face of the iconic 3,967-metre peak and its other challenging The Eiger North Face, or Eigerwand, is one of the most formidable and iconic climbing faces in the world. For anyone who is even just remotely interested in climbing or mountaineering the words Eiger North Face – or the original German version ‘ Eiger Nordwand ’ bring shivers down their spine. Routes and points are accurately positioned. The battle to climb this face has captivated the interest of climbers and non-climbers alike since the time of the first note worthy attempt in 1934. Normal Route to Eiger go on West Flank & West Ridge (AD (G4) with III- UIAA. The 33-pitch outing was completed in 2015 by Roger Schaeli, Simon Gietl and Robert Jasper with difficulties up to 8a+. Its name alone resonates far beyond the esoteric circles of climbing and mountaineering. This free topo and full description for the route and is now available on Rockfax Digital More about Rockfax Digital Download now from the App Store First record descent Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler climbed the Eiger North face in 1974 using 10 hours, by then considered an incredibly fast ascent. Planning trip there depending on conditions, thinking about March time. 10b A3, 1400m, Ghilini-Piola, 1983) in yellow, where it splits of from the Heckmair Route at the Stollenloch. Routes and points displayed on image of the Eiger North Face (Eigerwand or Eiger Nordwand). The so called "Super-Diretissima" (5. It is split between the Eiger pre-north face era, when the main summits and easier ridges and faces were climbed, and the post-north face era, when it became one of the greatest prizes in mountaineering. In recent years, we encountered the best conditions from February to April. The requirements for a successful ascent of the Eiger north face are broad and require strong stamina, confident climbing in the upper 5th grade, solid crampon technique in the combined terrain and fast rope and belay management. 12 to 16. 10 M6 A4, 1800m) on the Eiger North Face (3970m), more than 25 years after Jeff Lowe established the legendary route that became a turning point in his life. Nearly twice as tall as Yosemite’s El Cap, Eiger towers over the town of Grindelwald, Switzerland. Aug 25, 2022 · How hard is it to climb the north face of the Eiger? Regardless of the route up which you choose to ascend it, Eiger is a highly technical Alpine climb that involves rock, snow and ice climbing. A lot of the Eiger's fame comes from its enormous, steep and imposing north face, the Eigerwand. Photo credit John Orr IFMGA Mountain Guide . North Face: Directed by Philipp Stölzl. Climb the Eiger via the famous Mittellegi Ridge – an amazing ascent of one of the Alps most iconic peaks. [3] This substantial face towers over the resort of Kleine Scheidegg at its base, on the eponymous pass connecting the two valleys. Nov 1, 2016 · One of them is Heckmair Route on North Face of Eiger, biggest wall in The Alps. While I was working on a free ascent of the Japanese Direttissima in 2003 with The Eiger (3970m) is by far the most famous north face in the world and well known among non climbing circles due to books like Harrich’s The White Spider and countless films and documentaries. Alpine Ascents offers an all-inclusive trip with hotels, trams, lifts etc, and we provide a 1:1 climber-to-guide ratio on the Eiger portion. The north face of The Eiger is notorious. I have five years of fairly intense but only recreational On 08/03/2022 Laura Tiefenthaler from Austria and Jana Möhrer from Germany repeated the classic Heckmair route on the North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland. May 2, 2011 · Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. They can be turned on and off as sets or individually. Heard the ice fields can be bare featurless slabs in the summer. Apr 22, 2020 · Today, the company ‘Air-Glaciers’ regularly plucks climbers off the face with reliable mastery. 1800 m Photo: Damian Granowski Heckmair Route :-). During the descent from the summit there are several abseils to be made and a lot of scrambling. Read more if you are LOOKING TO BAGMONTBLANCIN 2021 History: The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren with Irishman Charles Barrington who climbed the west flank on August 11, 1858. Clauso10 May 2005 Jan 9, 2013 · S ince the first ascent in 1938, the story of the Eiger North Face has haunted generations of alpinists. I’ve been lucky enough to have climbed the six classic North Faces of the Alps and in some cases twice over on different routes and in different seasons. Jul 13, 2019 · The North Face of the Eiger was first climbed in 1938 by an Austrian-German climbing team. Dimensions: 8. The Eiger is perhaps the most famous European mountain, immortalised in classic mountaineering accounts as well as the silver screen, its classic North Face represents one of the most epic climbs anywhere in the world. Now, due to advances in climbing equipment and techniques, remarkably reliable weather forecasting, and practically up-to-the-minute condition reports via blog posts and Mar 22, 2022 · Physical Requirements and Technical Difficulties Regardless of the route up which you choose to ascend it, Eiger is a highly technical Alpine climb that involves rock, snow and ice climbing. Ian Clough (1939–1970) UK, first ascent Am Buachaille (1968), first UK ascent Eiger north face (1962), died on Annapurna Norman Clyde (1886–1972) US, pioneer of California's Sierra Nevada Johann Coaz (1822–1918) Switzerland, first ascent of Piz Bernina Jul 12, 2023 · The Eiger Trail is a breathtaking hiking route situated in the Swiss Alps. Apr 5, 2015 · Eiger North Face. “The Eiger Sanction” is a fictional spy thriller that uses the Eiger as a dramatic setting, whereas “North Face” is a historical drama that focuses on a real-life tragic climbing attempt and its historical context. Hi, wanting some info from people who may have climber the Eiger North Face. Quite happy soloing grade 5-6 ice climbs and he's done the Eiger North Face once too. Since this time, 60 others have lost their lives attempting to climb Eiger. Without rope and carabiner, the mysticism of the Eiger north face can be experienced on the Eiger Trail hike. This beats the previous speed record on the face set by Ueli Steck in 2008 by 20 minutes. Apr 23, 2007 · Unsure if this has been answered before, done a quick search and couldn't find anything. The Eiger is known not only for its imposing North face that presents a challenge for mountaineers worldwide, but also for its rich and diverse flora and fauna. For generations it was a highly coveted alpine testpiece. The world-famous Eiger north face – a groundbreaking site for alpine heroics and dramas, the ultimate test of the best climbers in the world. Overview From the east. [21] Aug 7, 2024 · One of the most difficult Eiger North Face routes in one day: Siebe Vanhee climbs Odyssee (1400m, 8a+) in 21,5 hours. 3hl ED2 1938 Route by Jack Geldard & Rob Greenwood Eiger Summit - 3970m Descent MicroGUIDES from rockfax. The most notable feature of the Eiger is its 1,800-metre-high (5,900 ft) north face of rock and ice, named Eigerwand or Nordwand, which is the biggest north face in the Alps. The 3967m Eiger is majestically overlooking the small Swiss town of Grindelwald. It towers over nearby Grindelwald, a popular hiking and skiing destination in the Bernese Alps. The beautifully designed mountain trail with a fantastic view of the Lauberhorn, Kleine Scheidegg just wondering what the (rough) schottish or rock grade the north face or the eiger is (the 1938 route). Apr 11, 2023 · Anderl Heckmair is best known as the person who, in the summer of 1938, led a team of two Germans and two Austrians on the dramatic first ascent of the Eigerwand, the much-feared north face of Switzerland’s Eiger. The 1,800-metre long line was first climbed by John Harlin, Layton Kor and Scotsman Apr 18, 2025 · Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger have shattered a 21-year-old record, scaling the north faces of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau in just 15 hours and 30 minutes. The colourful history of early attempts to climb it, which often ended in tragedy, … The Guidebook Overview Eigerwand: A Climber’s Guide to the 1938 Heckmair Route 20 interior pages printed on reasonably tough, UV-coated (water resistant) paper. Dave was back in the Alps last month, partnered with Owen Samuel, and this time successfully ticked off the notorious 1938 route on the north face of May 18, 2017 · Austrian mountaineering legend Peter Habeler recently climbed the North face of the Eiger via the Heckmair Route once again, at the ripe old age of 74. Follow the easiest line (weaving left and right), trending through terraces and small rock bands to eventually arrive level with the base of the First Pillar. Photo: Damian Granowski Our ascent/descent line on west face of Eiger. From my first moment in this small world on the Eiger, the central part of the wall fascinated me the most. Wall with history – before the first ascent in 1938, there died some climbers and wall has new nickname „Mordwand”. e. But I have no real experience of climbing long hard routes in the alps. It evokes a sense of danger and forbidding, unmatched by any other mountain. 75 x 5. Nov 15, 2023 · Ueli Steck on the Eiger In 2007, Swiss climber Ueli Steck completed a solo ascent of the Heckmair Route on the Eiger North Face, a climb that is as much about endurance and speed as it is about technical difficulty. [3] This huge face towers over the resort of Kleine Scheidegg at its base, on the homonymous pass connecting the two valleys. 11a (for the rock pitches, if freed). 13b/8a) is now the most challenging and demanding route through the famous 1800m North Face. Climbed exactly 40 years ago by a Japanese team and originally graded VI, A2, the route forces a direct line up through the "Difficult Crack" and steep 200m high "Rote Fluh", with the help of 250 Apr 15, 2025 · Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger have shattered a 21-year-old record, scaling the north faces of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau in just 15 hours and 30 minutes. Its North Face is almost twice the size of many (1,800 vertical metres) and is considered one of the three finest alongside the Grande Jorasses and Matterhorn. You can zoom in for a closer look and zoom out for an overall view. There are many Climbing the North Face of Eiger is on every alpinist’s bucket list. With kit lists, tactics and route info, plus history, videos and useful links - this is your one stop Eiger The Eiger is a technical alpine rock and snow/ice climb. . Photo: Damian Granowski Our Eiger North Face, Harlin Direct Route, Switzerland. This climb requires climbers to have previous experience rock climbing (5. He was partnered by 26 year old Austrian Apr 21, 2011 · Twenty-seven-year-old Dani Arnold climbed the north face of the Eiger in 2 hours and 28 minutes yesterday. Plus figure less stone fall in the winter? I'm wondering what route finding is like, whether there is a guidebook which gives the route etc or is it obvious? Also looking for The South ridge of the Eiger warrants respect as well, and gets an Alpine grade of AD. You may have read about Dave Almond and Mark Thomas's first ascent of 'Jöttnar' last March, a tenuous and icy horror show that delicately weaved its way up the north face of Chamonix's Aiguille du Midi, at a proposed grade of Scottish VIII,8. yhbyyrhlqeimjpwsegbqdfxcmcjfhtiicrwadmmgxbxzpavicac
